Research Article

Parameter Identification and State of Charge Estimation of NMC Cells Based on Improved Ant Lion Optimizer

Table 8

The RMSE of SOC estimation error via three dynamic conditions.

RMSEIALO-SVDUKFUKFEKF

SOCFUDS6.29e-40.02010.0224
US060.00580.02110.0229
BJDST0.00580.02140.0231
VoltageFUDS0.00460.00730.0020
US060.00380.00720.0025
BJDST0.00350.00700.0015