Stochastic Lattice Modelling of the Force-Displacement and Cracking Behaviour of the Steel Reinforced Tie

Figure 17

Cracking patterns of the specimens DMi and RMi, i∈ at u = 0.2 mm: (a), (c), and (e) denote the deterministic models RD1, RD2, and RD3, respectively; (b), (d), and (f) denote the random models RM1, RM2, and RM3, respectively.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)