Optimizing Open-Pit Truck Route Based on Minimization of Time-Varying Transport Energy Consumption

Figure 1

3D model of open-pit mine (the main body of the figure is a three-dimensional (3D) model of an open-pit mine, and the left side shows a partial stripping transportation system of the north slope; the right side is a satellite image mainly used to illustrate the spatial relationship between the road and the bench).