Stochastic Modeling and Dynamic Analysis of the Cardiovascular System with Rotary Left Ventricular Assist Devices

<div>PV-loops for different values of (a) the resistance<i> R</i><sub><i>s</i></sub> (afterload) and (b)<i> R</i><sub><i>M</i></sub> (preload).</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Figure 3: Stochastic Modeling and Dynamic Analysis of the Cardiovascular System with Rotary Left Ventricular Assist Devices 