Research Article
A Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Method for Numerically Solving Ordinary Differential Equations
Table 2
Comparisons with the typical Euler method.
| | The approximate solution | | Present study | Euler method | Exact solution |
| | 1.5 | 1.1465 | 1.0597 | 1.1458 | | 2.0 | 3.3046 | 2.8407 | 3.3 | | 2.5 | 7.9066 | 6.5183 | 7.8925 | | 3.0 | 16.2985 | 13.0865 | 16.2667 | | 3.5 | 30.1304 | 23.7542 | 30.0696 |
|
|
