Research Article

Particle Swarm Optimization Using Neighborhood-Based Mutation Operator and Intermediate Disturbance Strategy for Outbound Container Storage Location Assignment Problem

Table 3

The mean and standard deviations of the function values for 30-D problems.

FunctionTPACPSO-H6LPSOFIPSCLPSOAPSO

Mean4.39e+003.23e+036.71e+013.32e+012.76e+013.05e+02
Std4.89e+001.64e+044.00e+012.12e+012.14e+015.29e+02
Mean1.89e-094.81e-051.62e-055.41e-072.95e-099.01e-02
Std1.04e-093.09e-051.18e-052.32e-071.12e-094.98e-02
Mean1.72e-098.06e-021.79e-024.77e-044.27e-093.38e-01
Std2.62e-095.91e-021.55e-021.95e-031.41e-082.35e-01
Mean3.89e-051.65e-012.22e-036.64e-035.99e-048.51e-03
Std3.42e-058.08e-014.06e-031.63e-033.63e-049.75e-03
Mean2.19e-095.25e+014.46e+018.45e+013.32e-021.17e+00
Std2.40e-092.08e+011.31e+011.16e+011.85e-018.61e-01

Note: TPA stands for the proposed algorithm. “Mean” is the mean of the solutions. “Standard deviation” is abbreviated as “Std”. The numbers in italic denote the best solution.