Research Article

Forecasting Primary Energy Requirements of Territories by Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average and Backpropagation Neural Network Models

Table 3

Unit root tests of the service-dominated city.

SequenceADF statisticTest critical value
1%5%10%

Zero order0.130−4.004−3.099−2.690
First order−3.905−4.004−3.099−2.690
Second order−3.373−4.058−3.120−2.701