Research Article
Estimation of Vehicle Carbon Emissions in China Accounting for Vertical Curve Effects
Table 1
Summary schematic of the articles reviewed.
| | Models | Model type | Parameters considered | | Vehicle types | Vehicle speed | Gradient | Engine types | Fuel types | Vehicle shape | Wind speed | Pavement type | Pavement conditions | Different fuel efficiency | Mechanical resistance | Braking | Reverse mechanical resistance |
| | MOVES | Micromodel | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | Chang’s model | Mechanical model | ✕ | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ | ✓ | ✕ | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | ✕ | | Mehrsa’s model | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✕ | ✕ | | Xu’s model | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
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