Estimation of Vehicle Carbon Emissions in China Accounting for Vertical Curve Effects

Table 11

Estimated benefits and costs on vertical profile sections.

Case	Extra construction cost (RMB)	Fuel cost saving (RMB)	Health cost saving (RMB)	Benefit-cost ratio
				13 years	16 years
IV	219.31	50.37	3.12	0.77	1.02
VI	2539.06	779.48	50.44	1.03	1.37