An Approach for Resilient-Green Supplier Selection Based on WASPAS, BWM, and TOPSIS under Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets

Table 2

Criteria for resilient-green supplier selection.

Criteria of greenness	Definition	References
Eco-design	Product materials are easy to recycle and reuse, using as little material and energy as possible, thus reducing the impact on the environment	[14, 94]
Green procurement	Purchasers are trained to purchase raw materials in accordance with green principles (environmentally friendly and harmless), and purchasers can communicate with product designers in a timely manner	[78]
Pollution production	Air pollution, liquid waste, solid waste, and harmful materials produced per unit of products	[13, 95]
Green packing	Green packaging meets the 4R1D principle: reduce, reuse, reclaim, recycle and degradable	[96]
Green image	Ability to produce products in accordance with green principles and the proportion of consumers accepting green products	[1, 97]
Life cycle management	Management (cost control, process design, and energy use) of the green products life cycle including design, material selection, manufacturing, marketing, and logistics	[1]
Criteria of resilience
Surplus inventory	Under the disruption environment, surplus inventory can make up for production interruption, which can effectively temporarily prevent supply chain breakdown	[8]
Factory segregation	Enterprises has scattered and spare factory, each factory has the same technical conditions and material reserves in order to make up for production activities quickly	[56]
Reliability	Establish good cooperative relationship with partners with recognition; enterprises can provide materials and services in time, accounts are clear and true, and disruption cost is known	[60]
Reorganization	Ability to integrate resources rapidly and reconstruct corporate culture and organization	[8]
Coincident criteria
Logistics	Greenness: planning reasonable transport routes to reduce CO2 emissions; setting up recycling logistics, realizing the packaging reuse, and scientifically integrating this route into delivery route; use of new-energy vehicles; Resilience: change the delivery route and implement the mode of multimodal transport rapidly when the original route is impacted	[98, 99]
Warehousing	Greenness: building materials are environmentally friendly, recyclable, and do not release harmful gases; classified warehousing of different products, rational layout of warehousing space, and avoiding production circuitous transportation; Resilience: the warehouse is made of antiseismic and sunscreen building materials to provide physical protection for products in the natural disasters	[100]
Cooperation commitment	Greenness: managers actively take green initiatives; signing environmental commitment among partners to form green supply chain upstream and downstream linkages; Resilience: enterprises have scheduled backup suppliers and establish contract relationship with backup suppliers in time when interrupting cooperation with other suppliers	[14, 100]