Research Article

Robust and Blind Audio Watermarking Algorithm in Dual Domain for Overcoming Synchronization Attacks

Table 5

Attack types and specifications.

ItemAttack typeDescription

HTSMApply TSM from −10% to 10% on the audio, respectively.
IPSMApply PSM from −5% to 5% on the audio, respectively.
JJitteringDelete or add one sample every some samples in the audio.
KRandom croppingRandomly cut out several samples in the different parts.