Research Article

Application of the Improved PSO-Based Extended Domain Method in Engineering

Table 9

Comparison of the worst results obtained by different methods.

Test examplesHM [35]ASCHEA [36]SR [37]IPSO-EDMEDPSO [21]MPSO [25]

G1−14.6154N/A−15.0000−15.0000−15.0000−14.9992
G2−30645.9N/A−30665.5−30665.5−30665.5−30665.5
G3N/AN/A5142.4725187.1345148.15146.5