Research Article

Mathematical Model of Air Pocket Evolution during Water Filling a Long-Slope Pipeline and Its Application to Air Removal Prediction

Table 2

Topographic parameters for the three types of terrains.

No.Downward sloping reachUpward sloping reach
Length (km)Elevation difference (m)Inclination (°)Length (km)Elevation difference (m)Inclination (°)

Terrain 110.5612877.0011.936923.33
Terrain 25.271241.3510.022901.66
Terrain 31.1556.492.8228.89250.830.50