Research Article

Pareto Assumption for Constrained PSO-Based Locomotive Resistance Minimization

Table 2

Values of a, D, G, k, r, and t in Different Iteration Numbers for Constrained PSO.

IterationADGkrt

1.−0.0276269832871301.15051800
2.−0.092790676315.62345.973.86632896
3.−0.037194090316.69354.101.54622937.2
4.−0.046335362302.45232.491.93302357.3
5.0.009792365296.45277.32−6.73042581.8
10.0.037347879287130−12.0521800
20.0.0027300000328.425530−263600
30.0.005888866287.56311.41−262464.5
40.0.033426779287152.93−261800
50.−0.004729192289525.92−25.9681876.7