Research Article

Housing Risk and Its Influence on House Price: An Expected Utility Approach

Table 3

Nonstationary heterogeneous panel model, decomposed UCC, 2002–2018.

CoefficientEquation (23), DFEEquation (24), MGEquation (25), PMG

β (or E[βi])0.715 (4.6)0.913 (4.5)1.032 (5.1)
η (or E[ηi])−0.374 (10.1)−0.722 (9.8)−0.513 (9.1)
a1 (or E[ai1])0.807 (22.3)1.006 (5.0)0.835 (48.7)
a2 (or E[ai2])−3.714 (2.9)6.716 (0.5)−4.656 (5.2)
a3 (or E[ai3])0.166 (1.6)0.374 (1.9)0.088 (1.5)
a4 (or E[ai4])−1.595 (1.5)−7.236 (0.5)−1.027 (1.6)
Constant−0.053 (0.6)−0.426 (2.7)−0.215 (4.8)

∣t∣ given in parentheses; , , and are significant at 10%, 5%, and 1% levels.