Research Article

Chaotic Color Image Encryption Scheme Using Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Coding Calculations and Arithmetic over the Galois Field

Table 10

Histogram variance analysis of plain and ciphered images.

ImagesPlain imagesCiphered images
RedGreenBlueRedGreenBlue

Female168960157950158040233.4375263.3125267.3516
Peppers5448464353106880244.1172258.2734223.9297
Mandrill207703065516857220.3125240.2109270.2656