Chaotic Color Image Encryption Scheme Using Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Coding Calculations and Arithmetic over the Galois Field

<table class="table-group" id="tab18"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Images</td><td class="align_center">Mean</td><td class="align_center">Variance</td><td class="align_center">Average NPCR</td><td class="align_center">Average UACI</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Figures <a href="../fig5/#a">5(a)</a> and <a href="../fig11/#d">11(d)</a></td><td class="align_center">0</td><td class="align_center">0.0001</td><td class="align_center">98.4116</td><td class="align_center">8.8154</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Figures <a href="../fig5/#a">5(a)</a> and <a href="../fig11/#e">11(e)</a></td><td class="align_center">0</td><td class="align_center">0.0003</td><td class="align_center">98.7732</td><td class="align_center">11.7899</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Figures <a href="../fig5/#a">5(a)</a> and <a href="../fig11/#f">11(f)</a></td><td class="align_center">0</td><td class="align_center">0.0005</td><td class="align_center">98.9624</td><td class="align_center">12.7496</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>NPCR and UACI values for the original Mandrill image and deciphered Mandrill image under Gaussian noise.</div>

Mathematical Problems in Engineering

tab18

Table 18

Table 18: Chaotic Color Image Encryption Scheme Using Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Coding Calculations and Arithmetic over the Galois Field 