Research Article

Estimation of Continuous Joint Angles of Upper Limb Based on sEMG by Using GA-Elman Neural Network

Table 2

and estimated by subjects using three NNs.

ā€‰GA-ElmanGA-BPElman

Subject AShoulder4.14177.309910.2045
0.78330.59180.4514
Elbow5.12538.30859.3042
0.82220.50410.6763
Subject BShoulder3.07286.309910.1078
0.81420.70150.5912
Elbow7.14214.86868.5155
0.77230.82030.6565
Subject CShoulder6.170810.19528.1873
0.78410.54800.6521
Elbow1.13587.20549.2116
0.85560.74890.4302
Subject DShoulder3.13246.19826.1745
0.87640.61020.6975
Elbow3.098810.254310.1865
0.78740.49720.6153
Subject EShoulder4.10539.26339.1954
0.79540.66450.6253
Elbow5.16238.284510.2064
0.81330.65720.5382
Subject FShoulder3.25888.04838.4527
0.82530.72350.6348
Elbow4.35277.65237.2594
0.80750.78380.6972