Research Article

Impact of Financial Development and Its Spatial Spillover Effect on Green Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from 30 Provinces in China

Table 3

SDM regression results of the impact of financial development on green total factor productivity.

Dependent variable(1)(2)(3)
GTFPINNGTFP

FD0.0434 (1.7969)0.1429 (9.015)0.0082 (0.3286)
INN0.3227 (5.0769)
FDI−0.0325 (−2.8835)−0.0303 (−4.1165)−0.0185 (−1.6735)
DGDP−0.8796 (−3.8618)0.9514 (6.4016)−0.9538 (−4.155)
DENS−0.0685 (−2.4371)0.0027 (0.1502)−0.0858 (−3.1341)
W × FD−0.1131 (−2.5112)0.0273 (0.8833)0.0208 (0.4026)
W × INN0.4833 (11.2488)−0.7159 (−5.8849)
W × GTFP0.2700 (5.3083)0.2720 (5.3922)
R square0.81990.98300.8326
Sigma20.11910.05140.1107
Log likelihood−192.854646.3365−170.8221

, , and indicate significance at the 10%, 5%, and 1% levels, respectively.