Research Article

What are the Effects of Demographic Structures on Housing Consumption?: Evidence from 31 Provinces in China

Table 6

Robustness test: 4 trillion investment plans in 2008.

VariableNationwideEastCentralWest
Model 3Model 4Model 3Model 4Model 3Model 4Model 3Model 4

lnINCO1.2330 (3.84)1.2284 (3.80)0.8099(1.89)0.8305(1.95)1.2705 (2.15)1.3056 (2.14)0.3189 (0.64)0.2666 (0.54)
lnDEPO−0.0755 (−0.22)−0.1125 (−0.33)−0.0412 (−0.11)−0.0952 (−0.25)0.1404 (0.19)−0.0427 (−0.06)0.6536 (1.47)0.6293 (1.44)
lnHCA0.0682 (5.39)0.0688 (5.40)0.0344 (1.79)0.0347 (1.77)0.0521 (3.38)0.0519 (3.50)0.0843 (3.10)0.0853 (3.13)
lnPOPU−0.9261 (−1.78)−0.9953 (−1.89)−1.0826 (−1.05)−1.0716 (−1.04)−3.8925 (−2.35)−3.7550 (−2.36)−1.4655 (−1.51)−1.5040 (−1.56)
URBA2.7319 (3.81)3.0310 (4.15)1.6826 (1.57)1.9710 (1.80)5.5869 (3.76)5.6508 (3.90)4.7940 (2.74)5.1952 (2.93)
CDR−10.5594 (−3.42)−10.5101 (−3.36)−23.5904 (−5.72)−23.5732 (−5.69)−5.7983 (−0.73)−7.5467 (−0.96)−6.7572 (−1.76)−6.6478 (−1.76)
ODR11.4679 (1.12)11.5835 (1.13)12.5077 (0.87)12.4564 (0.87)21.1717 (1.26)18.1994 (1.12)31.5801 (3.47)31.2946 (3.44)
FS−0.1427 (−1.19)−0.1687 (−1.34)−0.0362 (−0.19)−0.0651 (−0.33)−0.6546 (−5.17)−0.7275 (−4.69)−0.1598 (−1.34)−0.1795 (−1.46)
EDU−6.2861 (−5.91)−5.7735 (−5.24)−4.2519 (−2.08)−4.0562 (−1.91)−6.3469 (−1.96)−5.0787 (−1.59)−7.9119 (−6.17)−7.0470 (−5.40)
lnDEPO_ODR−1.0201 (−0.90)−1.0764 (−0.94)−1.0410 (−0.58)−1.0631 (−0.59)−2.5833 (−1.21)−2.2818 (−1.712)−3.3660 (−3.54)−3.4093 (−3.59)
lnDEPO_CDR0.9831 (2.84)1.0132 (2.88)2.2712 (5.30)2.2943 (5.26)0.7503 (0.79)1.0162 (1.08)0.5172 (0.92)0.5515 (1.00)
Stimulus policy0.1523 (5.28)0.1105 (1.89)0.1588 (3.62)0.1821 (4.64)
Constant3.1870 (0.77)3.9465 (0.94)8.7775 (1.06)8.8353 (1.06)27.1147 (1.88)27.2106 (1.94)8.8187 (1.39)9.5831 (1.51)
Hausman0.00000.00000.00000.00000.00060.02140.00000.0000
R20.91320.91460.89460.89560.95630.95750.92490.9266
Sample size589589209209152152228228

Note. , , and indicate significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10%. Numbers in parentheses are T statistics. Hausman stands for Hausman test p value.