Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting Based on Ensemble Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine and Bayesian Optimization

Table 4

Improving percentages of the comparison models by the proposed model for wind speed series 1.

Model	PMAE (%)	PMAPE (%)	PRMSE (%)
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. GPR	67.69	63.72	68.72
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. LSSVR	66.53	65.79	65.68
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. LSTM	67.93	65.40	67.37
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. OSELM	68.56	82.66	69.27
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. AdaBoost-OSELM	63.15	60.84	63.49
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. Bagging-OSELM	62.81	58.92	63.67
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. BBA-OSELM	63.34	59.99	64.29
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. BO-OSELM	47.55	47.47	49.02
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. PSO-OSELM	64.81	63.11	64.67
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. EMD-BBA-OSELM	58.87	59.57	59.44
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. EEMD-BBA-OSELM	23.86	23.84	24.77
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. VMD-BBA-OSELM	33.36	32.39	32.35