Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting Based on Ensemble Online Sequential Extreme Learning Machine and Bayesian Optimization

Table 5

Improving percentages of the comparison models by the proposed model for wind speed series 2.

Model	PMAE (%)	PMAPE (%)	PRMSE (%)
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. GPR	72.97	73.56	73.52
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. LSSVR	71.79	69.92	73.27
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. LSTM	72.80	71.65	74.06
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. OSELM	74.85	89.62	76.04
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. AdaBoost-OSELM	78.71	79.88	78.49
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. Bagging-OSELM	72.05	70.89	72.92
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. BBA-OSELM	71.87	72.01	72.82
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. BO-OSELM	53.72	52.60	59.35
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. PSO-OSELM	71.74	69.17	74.02
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. EMD-BBA-OSELM	61.16	63.25	61.85
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. EEMD-BBA-OSELM	42.90	40.14	46.86
VMD-BBA-EnsOSELM vs. VMD-BBA-OSELM	17.25	7.93	18.26