Research Article

A Hybrid Forecasting Model for Nonstationary and Nonlinear Time Series in the Stochastic Process of CO2 Emission Trading Price Fluctuation

Table 5

The SVM parameters’ optimisation results.

Carbon pricesBest cBest

EUA spotLow10.0055
R2.82840.0055
Up640.0442

EUA futures—DEC18Low20.0625
R10.0313
Up640.0625

EUA futures—DEC19Low10.0625
R40.0884
Up1810.0039