On the Nonlinear Seismic Responses of Shock Absorber-Equipped Porcelain Electrical Components

Figure 16

Force-displacement relationship of typical shock absorbers under seismic effects of different magnitudes: (a) 0.1 g, (b) 0.2 g, (c) 0.3 g, (d) 0.4 g, and (e) 0.5 g.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)