Research Article

The Relationship between Bus Drivers’ Improper Driving Behaviors and Abnormal Vehicle States Based on Advanced Driver Assistance Systems in Naturalistic Driving

Table 2

The Person correlation analysis results among the warning types.

Warning typesResultsWarning types
Eye closureYawnLooking awayLane departureRapid accelerationRapid decelerationForward collision

Eye closureP.R.10.9880.9440.9980.9940.9940.999
S.0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
N27531585180115376023161052

YawnP.R.0.98810.9760.9910.9950.9830.989
S.0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
N15851585180115376015851052

Looking awayP.R.0.9440.97610.9910.9940.9810.982
S.0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
N180180180180180180180

Lane departureP.R.0.9980.9910.99110.9970.9960.999
S.0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
N11531153180115376011531052

Rapid accelerationP.R.0.9940.9950.9940.99710.9930.992
S.0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
N760760180760760760760

Rapid decelerationP.R.0.9940.9830.9810.9960.99310.998
S.0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
N23161585180115376023161052

Forward collisionP.R.0.9990.9890.9820.9990.9920.9981
S.0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000
N10521052180105276010521052

P.R. is Pearson correlation; S. denotes significant (two-tailed); N denotes the degree of freedom; indicates that the correlation is significant at a significance level (double test) less than 0.01.