| Reference | Method | Applied system | Renewable energy | Compared methods |
| [25] | BFA | 30 nodes | Wind (P, Q) | GA | [26] | MBFA | 30 nodes | Wind (P, Q) | ACA | [27] | HABC | 30 nodes | Wind (P, Q) | ABA | [28] | MCS | 30, 57 nodes | Wind (P, Q) | MPSO | [29] | HA | 30 nodes | Wind (P, Q) | PSO | [30] | MFO | 30 nodes | Wind, solar (P, Q) | GWA, MVA, IMA | [31] | AFAPA | 30, 75 nodes | Wind (P) | APO, BA | [32] | KHA | 30, 57 nodes | Wind (P) | ALPSO, DE, RCGA | [33] | GSO | 300 nodes | Wind (P) | NSGA-II | [34] | MHGSPSO | 30, 57 nodes | Wind (P, Q) | MSA, GWA, WA | [35] | BSA | 30 nodes | Wind, solar (P) | — | [36] | IMVA | 30 nodes | Wind, solar (P, Q) | PSO, MVA, NSGA-II | [37] | PSO | 39 nodes | Wind, solar (P) | PSO variants | [38] | NSGA-II | 30, 118 nodes | Wind, solar (P) | — | [39] | MFA | 30 nodes | Wind, solar (P, Q) | MDE | [40] | GWO | 30, 57 nodes | Wind, solar (P) | GA, PSO, CSA1, MDE, ABA | [41] | BWOA, ALO, PSO | 30 nodes | Wind, solar (P, Q) | — | GSA, MFA, BMA | [42] | FPA | IEEE 30-bus | Wind, solar (P) | — | [43] | APDE | IEEE 30-bus | Wind, solar (P, Q) | — | [44] | HGTPEA | 30 nodes | Wind, solar (P) | — | [45] | HGNIPA | 118 nodes | Wind, solar (P, Q) | — | [46] | NDSGWA | 30 nodes | Wind, solar (P) | MDE | [47] | JYA | 30 nodes | Wind, solar (P) | — | [48] | HSQTIICA | 30 nodes | DG (P, Q) | IICA | [49] | MJYA | 30, 118 nodes | Wind (P) | MSA, ABA, CSA, GWA, BSA |
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