Computationally Efficient Approximations Using Adaptive Weighting Coefficients for Solving Structural Optimization Problems

Table 10

Constraints results of the continuous optimization using different techniques.

Constraints (ksi)	Haftka [60]	HyperStudy [59]	PSO [57]	FA [58]	MAM	Extended MAM
	6.4e − 4	6.4e − 4	−2.1e − 4	−0.153	−2.073e − 5	−2.706e − 6
	−0.12	−0.12	−1.3e−4	−4.4e − 2	−2.255e − 5	−2.231e − 5
	−6.2e − 4	−6.2e − 4	−2.8e − 10	−9.86e − 3	−4.629e − 7	−4.470e − 7
	3.1e − 3	3.1e − 3	−1.1e − 3	−2.2	−1.281e − 6	−1.350e − 6
	−24.93	−24.93	−25.00	−25.00	−25.00	−25.00
	−0.12	−0.12	−0.31	−9.1e − 2	−2.255e − 5	−2.231e − 5
	−8.6e − 3	−8.6e − 3	−2.8e − 10	−3.2e − 2	−2.1e − 6	−2.1e − 6
	2.6e − 2	2.6e − 2	−1.3e − 9	−9.7e − 4	−4.77e − 7	−4.088e − 6
	−37.53	−37.53	−37.66	−36.44	−37.50	−37.50
	0.1315	0.1315	−4.0e − 9	−0.024	−1.261e − 5	−1.237e − 5