Dingo Optimizer: A Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Approach for Engineering Problems

Table 2

Nomenclature of equations (1)–(5).

Elements	Description
	Distance between the dingo and prey
	Position vector (prey)
	Position vector (dingo)
	Coefficient vector
	Coefficient vector
	Random vector in [0,1]
	Random vector in [0,1]
	Linearly decrement from 3 to 0 at every iteration
	Absolute value and multiplication with vectors
	Maximum no. of iteration