Research Article

Different Transfer Functions for Binary Particle Swarm Optimization with a New Encoding Scheme for Discounted {0-1} Knapsack Problem

Table 11

Average ranks of BPSO8, SecEGA, and FirEGA on 40 instances.

IndexAlgorithmAverage best rankAverage mean rankAverage worst rank

1FirEGA1.81.31.4
2SecGA2.92.12.1
3BPSO81.30.90.9