Environmental Regulation, Outward Foreign Direct Investment, and Low-Carbon Innovation: An Empirical Study Based on Provincial Spatial Panel Data in China

Table 1

Moran’s I index of China’s low-carbon innovation in 2005, 2009, 2013, and 2017.

Year	Moran’s I	Mean	S.E	Z value	Probability
2005	0.241	−0.032	0.110	2.476	0.022
2009	0.194	−0.033	0.110	2.061	0.046
2013	0.234	−0.034	0.106	2.618	0.016
2017	0.209	−0.035	0.109	2.242	0.024