Nonlinear Characteristics of the Effect of Manufacturing Servitization on Consumer Business Performance
Table 6
Types and proportion of services provided by manufacturing enterprises, by type.
Industries
Year/type
Consulting training (%)
Design and R&D (%)
Finance (%)
Electronic commerce (%)
Consignment (%)
Contracted operation (%)
After-sale service (%)
Lease (%)
Export and import (%)
Logistics storage (%)
Clothing manufacturing
2011
64
84
24
92
40
28
56
28
84
36
2019
69
88
34
92
58
56
60
41
88
46
Electrical appliance manufacturing
2011
49
96
16
100
10
25
27
8
83
4
2019
80
100
35
100
15
60
38
44
82
19
Beverage and wine manufacturing
2011
42
88
27
96
54
36
4
27
92
23
2019
69
92
47
96
54
81
10
52
92
25
Automobile manufacturing
2011
24
55
24
97
52
28
0
24
66
28
2019
42
59
33
100
51
36
2
31
72
49
Medical and pharmaceutical manufacturing
2011
54
66
15
92
18
16
2
13
72
12
2019
62
71
22
93
24
31
8
26
79
23
Notes: It is to manually code and classify the business scope of A-share consumer manufacturing enterprises. See the description of service level index construction for coding rules.
