Computational Image Encryption Techniques: A Comprehensive Review

Table 2

Comparison of various chaotic-based image encryption approaches.

Ref.	Technique	HA	KA	IE	NA	NPCR	UACI	CC
[19]	Logistic map	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✗
[20]	DNA and chaotic system	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✗
[21]	Chaotic-based DNA	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✗
[22]	Edge detection and chaotic map	✗	✗	✓	✓	✓	✓	✗
[23]	6D hyperchaotic	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✗	✓
[24]	Hyperchaotic system	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✗	✓
[25]	Hyperchaotic with quantum coding	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
[26]	PWLCM system	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
[27]	Standard memristive chaotic system	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
[28]	Semitensor product theory	✗	✗	✓	✓	✓	✗	✓
[30]	3D bit-plane permutation	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✗	✓
[32]	Chaotic map	✗	✗	✓	✓	✓	✗	✓
[33]	Block level diffusion operation	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✗	✗
[34]	Coupled map lattices	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
[35]	Mixed memristive chaotic circuit	✓	✓	✗	✓	✓	✓	✓
[36]	Chaotic map	✓	✓	✓	✓	✗	✗	✗
[37]	Edge maps	✓	✓	✗		✗	✗	✗
[38]	Bit level Brownian motion	✗	✗	✓	✓	✓	✗	✗