Research Article

Decision Optimization of Four-Level Supply Chain with the Participation of Two-Echelon Logistics Service Providers under Different Power Structures

Table 2

Optimal decisions of different decision-making modes led by the manufacturer.

Optimal valueDecentralized decision-making modePSC decentralized/LSSC centralized decision-making modePSC centralized/LSSC decentralized decision-making modePSC centralized/LSSC centralized decision-making modeTripartite cooperative decision-making mode

 
d