Research Article

Reinforcement Learning-Based Autonomous Navigation and Obstacle Avoidance for USVs under Partially Observable Conditions

Table 1

The overall network structure of the UANOA algorithm, which consists of a perception part and a decision part.

Network structureNetwork typeNumber of neuronsActivation function

First layerLinear256Relu
Second layerLinear256Relu
Third layerLinear (concat)131Relu
Fifth layerGRU128Tanh
Sixth layerLinear128Relu
Seventh layerLinear128Relu
Eighth layerLinear13Softmax