A Novel Hybrid Approach Based on BAT Algorithm with Artificial Neural Network to Forecast Iran’s Oil Consumption

Table 2

Neural network operation.

Neural network process	Data usage (%)	MSE	R
Training	70	0.0001973	0.999356
Validation	15	0.0205805	0.966715
Testing	15	0.0292405	0.936587
Total	100	0.0080010	0.953600