Research Article
A Novel Hybrid Approach Based on BAT Algorithm with Artificial Neural Network to Forecast Iran’s Oil Consumption
| Years | Actual data | | Relative error % |
| 2013 | 99.889 | 99.15401 | 0.007358 | 2014 | 93.947 | 93.93771 | 9.89E-05 | 2015 | 85.579 | 85.37274 | 0.00241 | 2016 | 81.795 | 81.12205 | 0.008227 | 2017 | 84.496 | 84.56049 | 0.000763 | Average | – | – | 0.003771546 |
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