Research Article

Nature-Inspired-Based Approach for Automated Cyberbullying Classification on Multimedia Social Networking

Table 11

Summary of various methods on cyberbullying.

AuthorsFeatures usedClassifier

Nandhini and Sheeba [20]Noun, pronoun, and adjectiveFuzzy logic-based genetic algorithm
Potha et al. [21]Local, sentimental, contextual, and gender-specific language featuresSVM
Kumar and Sachdeva [28]Direct and indirect CB featuresSVM
Al-garadi et al. [8]Network, activity and user information, and tweet contentSVM
[28]Network, activity and user information, and tweet contentNaïve Bayes (NB)
[25]Network, activity and user information, and tweet contentk-nearest neighbor (KNN) and random forest (RF)
Balakrishnan et al. [25]Psychological featuresNB, RF, and J48
Murnion et al. [18]IsAbusive, IsPositive, IsNegative, HasBadLanguage, IsRacist, NoobRelated, SpecificTarget, and FilteredTextSentiment text analytics system is supported with a scoring scheme
Ho et al. [27]Abusive wordsLogistic regression model
Balakrishnan et al. [24]15 twitter features [23]RF classifier
Sánchez-Medina et al. [26]Psychopathy, narcissism, and machiavellianismEnsemble classification trees
Lee et al. [22]New abusive wordsThree-layered neural network model