A New Hybrid Fuzzy Model: Satisfaction of Residents in Touristic Areas toward Tourism Development

Table 3

Factors identified in satisfaction.

Row	Components	Validity	Reliability
1	Tourism creates more job opportunities for the community.	KMO = 0.91 Bartlett’s Test of sphericity; Sig = 0.000	Cronbach’s alpha = 0.87
2	Tourism leads to more money in society.
3	Land and property prices rise due to tourism.
4	Cost of goods and services will increase due to tourism.
5	Cost of developing tourism infrastructure is very high.
6	Living standards in tourist areas are rising dramatically.
7	Tourism has economic benefits for locals and small businesses.
8	Tourism encourages diversity of cultural activities for locals.
9	Tourism development moderates local culture and lifestyle.
10	Tourism leads to cultural exchanges between tourists and community members.
11	Tourism institutionalizes development in local culture to attract more tourists.
12	The arrival of tourists to a region from a spatial perspective will transfer the culture to other areas and generations to come.
13	The arrival of tourists to an area from time to time will bring culture to other areas and generations to come.
14	The arrival of tourists creates local and cultural cohesion in the tourist areas.
15	Tourism has a positive impact on the cultural identity of a community.
16	Tourism does not generate more waste.
17	Tourism in the area does not cause traffic congestion, pollution, and noise.
18	Tourism does not lead to overcrowding of beaches, parks, and other tourist environments.
19	Tourism does not increase the consumption of water, electricity, gas, and fuel.
20	Building hotels and other tourism infrastructure destroy the natural environment.
21	Tourism creates more parks and other recreational areas for the host community.
22	Income from tourists affects the way of life.
23	The arrival of tourists into the community is an honor.
24	Tourism creates social relationships between individuals.
25	Tourism makes it easier for locals to adopt new norms.
26	Tourism is changing traditions and valuable culture.
27	Tourism increases sabotage and vandalism.
28	Tourism increases the crime rate in the society.
29	The arrival of tourists reduces the security of the area.
30	Tourism increases prostitution.
31	Tourism destroys the natural environment.
32	The development of tourism causes economic inflation in the region.
33	The development of tourism facilities is a waste of taxpayers’ money.
34	Tourism provides new opportunities for local businesses.
35	Tourism contributes to the development of the region.
36	Tourism stimulates the region’s economic growth.
37	Tourism contributes to the development and improvement of infrastructure.
38	Tourism promotes self-sufficiency and strengthens the foundation of local communities.
39	The arrival of tourists has improved the region’s health.
40	Health care centers in the area have been provided for tourist arrivals.
41	People in the region are more diligent in providing health services than ever before.
42	Health facilities and infrastructure have improved.