Research Article

[Retracted] Aspiration of Public-Private Partnership Projects’ Risk Management Supported on Probabilistic Linguistic Terms amid Weakened Hedges

Table 1

Three basic components of risk management.

Groups symbolFunctionsFailure modes

Risk identificationIdentify the known/ unknown risk factorsUnrecognized critical risk factorsFM1
Risk evaluationAssess the probability and the severity degree of riskImproper assessments of risks probabilitiesFM2
Negative results of improper evaluationFM3
Risk allocationAllocate risk factors with effective, reasonable, and impartialUnreasonable risk allocation among partnersFM4
Unreasonable risk allocation of negativeFM5
results