Viable Supply Chain Network Design by considering Blockchain Technology and Cryptocurrency

Table 1

Survey of SCND with considering BCT.

Ref.	Problem	Platform	Objectives					Uncertainty	Method	Industry
			Economic	Environmental	Energy	Social	Others
[11]	SC operations	BCT	✓	—	—	—	—	Probably	Scenario newsvendor + risk	—
[12]	Data quality problems	BCT	✓	—	—	—	—	Probably	Newsvendor	Fashion
[11]	Diamond SC	BCT	✓	—	—	—	—	Probably	Stackelberg game	Diamond
[9]	Sustainable SC	BCT	—	—	—	—	✓	—	ISM + MICMAC	Numerical example (NE)
[13]	Tactical with open innovation	BCT	✓	—	—	—	—	Fuzzy	MILP	Home appliances
[3]	Flexible flow shop scheduling	BCT	—	—	—	—	✓	—	Dynamic optimal control	NE
[14]	Production allocation problem	BCT	✓	—	—	—	—	—	MINLP + NSGA-II	NE
[15]	ISBD green in agrifood SC	Big data + BCT	✓	—	—	—	—	Probably	Stackelberg game	NE
[4]	SCM	BCT	✓	—	—	—	—	Stochastic	Stackelberg game	NE
[1]	VSC	Digital concept	✓	—	—	—	—	—	Dynamics control approach	—
[2]	VSC	Digital concept	✓	—	—	—	—	—	Dynamic game-theoretic	—
[18]	Sustainable SC	—	✓	✓	—	✓	—	—	MILP, MOGWO, MORDA, AEC	Aluminum
[19]	Open-CLSC	—	✓	—	—	✓	✓	Robust	MILP + AWT	NE
[16]	E-agricultural SCM	BCT	✓	—	—	—	—	FIS + AHP	NLP + KKT	E-agriculture
[17]	Container shipping lines	BCT	✓	—	—	—	—	—	Stackelberg and Cournot game	NE
[20]	Waste VSC	—	✓	—	—	—	—	Robust	Scenario + risk	Iran
This research	VSCND	BCT	✓	—	—	—	—	New robust stochastic	MILP	Computer

MILP: Mixed Integer Linear Programming; MOGW: Multiobjective Gray Wolf Optimizer; MORDA: Multiobjective Red Deer Algorithm; AEC: Augmented Epsilon Constraint; AWT: Augmented Weighted Tchebycheff.