Research Article

An Empirical Study on the National Heterogeneity of High-End Manufacturing Technology Innovation and GVC’s Division of Labor Status

Table 5

Mixed estimation results of technological innovation and GVC division status of high-end manufacturing in developed countries.

VariableCoefficientStandard errortConfidence interval

PAT0.3930.03710.6500.0000.3090.476
EMP0.0230.0121.9700.080−0.0030.049
AST0.0180.0053.6700.0050.0070.030
FAC0.0350.0084.5900.0010.0180.052
OWW−0.0130.012−1.0400.326−0.0400.015
_cons0.4980.1303.8200.0040.2030.792

, , and , respectively, indicate that the significance levels are 1 percent, 5 percent, and 10 percent.