Large Eddy Simulation and Flow Field Analysis of Car on the Bridge under Turbulent Crosswind

Table 1

Comparison between the wind tunnel test and the numerical simulation.

	Wind tunnel test	Numerical simulation	Errors (%)
Maximum pressure ()	637.0	675.9	6.1
Aerodynamic drag force ()	468.5	443.3	5.4
Aerodynamic lift force ()	180.6	190.1	5.3
Drag coefficient	0.346	0.337	2.6
Lift coefficient	0.133	0.144	8.3