Development of a Comprehensive Driving Cycle for Construction Machinery Used for Energy Recovery System Evaluation: A Case Study of Medium Hydraulic Excavators

Table 2

Microcycle feature parameters.

Parameters/unit	Description
	Microcycle duration
	Boom-lowering duration
	Average load demand power
	Minimum load demand power
	Standard deviation of load demand power
	Load demand energy during a microcycle
	Maximum boom recoverable power
	Average boom recoverable power
	Standard deviation of boom recoverable power
	Boom recoverable energy during a microcycle
	Ratio between boom PB and PL
	Average load demand power during boom-lowering