Research Article

Performance Evaluation of Different Control Methods for an Underactuated Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (QUAV) with Position Estimator and Disturbance Observer

Table 1

State-of-the-art approaches with limitations.

Sr.TechniquesLimitations

1Proportional integral + backstepping control design with non-linear disturbance observer [18]There are several steady states and transient issues.
One may notice the unnecessary delays in theoretical and predicted accelerations.
2Dual-loop integral sliding mode control design with LESO [48]There is an estimation delay.
One must compromise either over steady-state issues or transient issues.
Chattering effect is observed on all four brushless DC motors.
3Predictive optimal control using disturbance estimator [49]The results are robust but with the perturbations of in the system.
Only the payload case is discussed.
4Third-order sliding mode control design with quaternion mathematics [50]It resolves the issue of gimbal lock.
It does not discuss the impact of unmodelled dynamic factors.
The stability proof is not provided.
There is a delay in accelerations, chattering effect, and transient-steady-state issues.