Factors Affecting Recidivism of Drunk Driving for Car and Motorbike Users

Table 1

Review of literature on drunk driving.

Author	Method	Dependent variables	Significant factors
Kaplan and Prato [17]	Poisson	Alcohol-related accidents and the number of deaths	BAC, male, adult (+), and passenger (−)
Hels et al. [18]	Logistic	Risk of alcohol-related accidents	BAC and male (+)
[19]	ANOVA	Nondrunk driversFirst-time drunk driving offendersDrunk driving recidivists	Gender, age, income, education level, early retirement pension, family type, and residence type
Møller et al. [20]	Multilevel random effects logistic	Drunk driving recidivists	Individual: male, age, motorcycle, BAC, Friday, Saturday (+)Area: report, alcohol consumption, Divorce rate (+)Education level, number of bus trips, and community security patrol teams (−)
C’de Baca et al. [21]	Logistic	Drunk driving recidivists	Age, BAC, AUDIT, MacAndrews test (+), and education level (−)
Ferrante et al. [22]	Multivariate survival analysis	Drunk driving recidivists	Age, male, first offense BAC, criminal arrest, and drink driving arrest (+)
Wang et al. [23]	(1) Chi-squared test(2) Logistic	DWI offenders	(1) Age, time, casualties, and accident area(2) Casualties, death, and injury (+)
García-Echalar and Rau [24]	Poisson-gamma	Drunk driving accidents, deaths and injuries	Suspending or withdrawing drivers’ licenses, reducing legal BAC, and adding a year to the prison sentence for drunk drivers who cause injuries or deaths (−)