A Bio-Inspired Method for Engineering Design Optimization Inspired by Dingoes Hunting Strategies

Table 2

Performance and comparison of DOA.

F	Value	DOA		WOA		PSO		GSA		DE		FEP
		ave	std	ave	std	ave	std	Ave	std	ave	std	ave	std
F1	0	0	0	1.41E − 30	4.91E − 30	0.000136	0.000202	2.53E − 16	9.67E − 17	8.2E − 14	5.9E − 14	0.00057	0.00013
F2	0	0	0	1.06E − 21	2.39E − 21	0.042144	0.045421	0.055655	0.194074	1.5E − 09	9.9E − 10	0.0081	0.00077
F3	0	0	0	5.39E − 07	2.93E − 06	70.12562	22.11924	896.5347	318.9559	6.8E − 11	7.4E − 11	0.016	0.014
F4	0	0	0	0.072581	0.39747	1.086481	0.317039	7.35487	1.741452	0	0	0.3	0.5
F5	0	28.9	0.043075118	27.86558	0.763626	96.71832	60.11559	67.54309	62.22534	0	0	5.06	5.87
F6	0	5.0163	0.368832716	3.116266	0.532429	0.000102	8.28E − 05	2.5E − 16	1.74E − 16	0	0	0	0
F7	0	1.20E − 05	0.0029289	0.001425	0.001149	0.122854	0.044957	0.089441	0.04339	0.00463	0.0012	0.1415	0.3522
F8	−2094.9	−3410.152	1087.135358	−5080.76	695.7968	−4841.29	1152.814	−2821.07	493.0375	−11080.1	574.7	−12554.5	52.6
F9	0	0	0	0	0	46.70423	11.62938	25.96841	7.470068	69.2	38.8	0.046	0.012
F10	0	8.8818E − 16	2.9064E − 14	7.4043	9.897572	0.276015	0.50901	0.062087	0.23628	9.7E − 08	4.2E − 08	0.018	0.0021
F11	0	0	0	0.000289	0.001586	0.009215	0.007724	27.70154	5.040343	0	0	0.016	0.022
F12	0	0.30312	4.2E − 08	0.339676	0.214864	0.006917	0.026301	1.799617	0.95114	7.9E − 15	8E − 15	9.2E − 06	3.6E − 06
F13	0	2.9914	0.008907	1.889015	0.266088	0.006675	0.008907	8.899084	7.126241	5.1E − 14	4.8E − 14	0.00016	0.000073
F14	1	0.998	0	2.111973	2.498594	3.627168	2.560828	5.859838	3.831299	0.998	3.3E − 16	1.22	0.56
F15	0.0003	0.00030749	0.000036795	0.000572	0.000324	0.000577	0.000222	0.003673	0.001647	4.5E − 14	0.00033	0.0005	0.00032
F16	−1.0316	−1.0316	0	−1.03163	4.2E − 07	−1.03163	6.25E − 16	−1.03163	4.88E − 16	−1.03163	3.1E − 13	−1.03	4.9E − 07
F17	0.398	0.39789	0	0.397914	2.7E − 05	0.397887	0	0.397887	0	0.397887	9.9E − 09	0.398	1.5E − 07
F18	3	3	0	3	4.22E − 15	3	1.33E − 15	3	4.17E − 15	3	2E − 15	3.02	0.11
F19	−3.86	−3.8628	0	−3.85616	0.002706	−3.86278	2.58E − 15	−3.86278	2.29E − 15	N/A	N/A	−3.86	0.000014
F20	−3.32	−3.322	0.0000025	−2.98105	0.376653	−3.26634	0.060516	−3.31778	0.023081	N/A	N/A	−3.27	0.059
F21	−10.153	−10.1532	0.007724	−7.04918	3.629551	−6.8651	3.019644	−5.95512	3.737079	−10.1532	2.5E − 06	−5.52	1.59
F22	−10.403	−10.4029	5E − 05	−8.18178	3.829202	−8.45653	3.087094	−9.68447	2.014088	−10.4029	3.9E − 07	−5.53	2.12
F23	−10.536	−10.5364	0.0000025	−9.34238	2.414737	−9.95291	1.782786	−10.5364	2.6E − 15	−10.5364	1.9E − 07	−6.57	3.14