Research on the Dynamic Evolution of Scientific and Technological Innovation Efficiency in Universities and Identification of Influencing factors—based on Markov Chain Estimation and GMM Model

Table 4

Markov chain transfer probability results.

Regions	Standard	2007–2019				2007–2015				2016–2019
		Low	Mid low	Mid to high	High	Low	Mid low	Mid to high	High	Low	Mid low	Mid to high	High
Whole country	Low	0.933	0.012	0.055	0	0.943	0	0.057	0	0.934	0.066	0	0
	Mid low	0.049	0.788	0.163	0	0	0.834	0.166	0	0.134	0.745	0.121	0
	Mid to high	0.016	0.058	0.918	0.008	0.026	0.036	0.906	0.032	0	0.086	0.914	0
	High	0	0	0.048	0.952	0	0	0	1	0	0	0.193	0.81
Eastern Region	Low	0.887	0.045	0.068	0	0.817	0	0.183	0	0.924	0.076	0	0
	Mid low	0.044	0.847	0.091	0.018	0	1	0	0	0.082	0.727	0.191
	Mid to high	0	0.113	0.843	0.044	0	0.056	0.903	0.041	0	0.177	0.823	0
	High	0	0	0.048	0.952	0	0	1	0	0	0	0.188	0.91
Central Region	Low	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
	Mid low	0	0.902	0.098	0	0	0.818	0.182	0	0	1		0
	Mid to high	0	0.021	0.979	0	0	0.033	0.967	0	0	0	1	0
	High	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western Region	Low	0.988	0	0.012	0	0.971	0	0.029	0	1	0	0	0
	Mid low	0	0.551	0.449	0	0	0.615	0.385	0	0	0.501	0.499	0
	Mid to high	0.033	0.048	0.919	0	0.035	0.048	0.917	0	0.033	0.063	0.904	0
	High	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0