Research Article

A Disaster Management Framework Using Internet of Things-Based Interconnected Devices

Table 1

IoT framework stages from 1982 to 2021.

Overview of the production phases of IoT spanning from 1982 to 2021

1982From Carnegie Mellon University, four students have developed the ARPAnet-connected coke unit
1989Sir Tim has introduced the World Wide Web
1990John Romkey has launched a toaster attached to Internet
1999Neil Gerstenfeld wrote about the basis of IoT in his book "When Things Start to think"
1999For the first time, Kevin Ashton presented the idea of the "Internet of Things"
2000LG has revealed the first Internet-enabled fridge the world has ever known
2004The idea of IoT became more popular, and there have been major publications in IoT magazines and newspapers
2005Nabaztag Internet-connected gadgets have emerged, which were a low-price robot, designed to link to Wi-Fi networks to collect weather reports and news, share price shifts, and be read by the user
2008In Zurich, Switzerland, the first international conference of IoT was held
2009Google has begun testing self-driving vehicles using sensor-enabled sensors on the vehicle deck, and Prius has been able to identify pedestrians, bicycles, road work, and perhaps other useful items
2010China was selecting IoT as a main industry; Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao found IoT to be a major business area for China
2011IPv6 public rolled out many organizations which have urged Internet service providers to plan for the upgrade from IPv4 to IPv6
2013Google unveiled smart glasses, displayed with the ability to present information hands-free and a natural language speech recognition module to link to the Internet using spoken instructions
2015They created a Barbie with built-in Wi-Fi module and a toy house including interactive features such as a voice activated light and a toy oven with fireplace
2016Apple launched home appliances package to provide designers with detailed tools to build smart home appliances’ applications
2016Google launched Google Home, which enables third-party services to be incorporated to provide users with an interface area
2017Microsoft introduced the Azure IoT edge that allows small appliances to use cloud services even though they are not wired to the cloud
2018Government has begun to think about the safety of IoT devices and to urge manufacturers to follow design protection
2019According to Cisco, some 50 billion devices would be linked
2021BMW, Ford, and Volvo say that they are going to get fully autonomous vehicles