Research Article

Development and Optimization for a New Planar Spring Using Finite Element Method, Deep Feedforward Neural Networks, and Water Cycle Algorithm

Table 4

Data normalization results.

No.t (mm)L (mm) (mm)r (mm)ZY1ZY2ZY3

114590.10.4554130.63230.576281
214590.20.4508360.5261930.607891
314590.30.4480180.3115520.61614
414511.50.10.3209760.4278050.364101
514511.50.20.3174130.3479730.353273
614511.50.30.3152120.1814240.358205
7145140.10.2352310.2969110.221928
8145140.20.2323170.234190.236814
9145140.30.2305120.0988230.240229
1015090.10.6977950.583780.793455
1115090.20.6903050.874840.788362
1215090.30.6869640.3821030.796611
1315011.50.10.5090450.3956420.509961
1415011.50.20.5032020.6207220.507082
1515011.50.30.5006050.2367870.512397
16150140.10.3885110.2743660.319614
17150140.20.3837290.4562310.317926
18150140.30.3816070.1438570.321325
1915590.110.8252170.990146
2015590.20.98926410.990201
2115590.30.9837220.4526771
2215511.50.10.7437310.5785730.642269
2315511.50.20.7353390.7189260.642934
2415511.50.30.7310160.2918750.6493
25155140.10.5798730.4206370.408266
26155140.20.5730170.5368530.409069
27155140.30.5694860.1889590.413193
281.24590.10.2111150.3447380.308061
291.24590.20.209690.1565020.297797
301.24590.30.206570.1519260.29111
311.24511.50.10.1317040.2089310.16958
321.24511.50.20.1305950.0640810.163358
331.24511.50.30.1281570.0591430.159261
341.245140.10.0810640.1219930.106221
351.245140.20.0801620.0048280.101843
361.245140.30.07816600.098942
371.25090.10.3529620.4147560.405415
381.25090.20.3503180.3052850.393164
391.25090.30.3467230.2041030.384805
401.25011.50.10.2417710.2641410.252945
411.25011.50.20.2396960.177950.244896
421.25011.50.30.2368940.1001040.239366
431.250140.10.1707520.1668740.15021
441.250140.20.1690740.0959870.144978
451.250140.30.1667620.0332470.141319
461.25590.10.5275870.5223330.512674
471.25590.20.5248790.2579530.501159
481.25590.30.5201770.2518580.489921
491.25511.50.10.3773320.3504240.325289
501.25511.50.20.3752260.1439740.317715
511.25511.50.30.3715680.137480.310275
521.255140.10.2812940.2380920.198837
531.255140.20.2795680.0701770.193916
541.255140.30.2765750.0638970.189
551.44590.10.0858620.1828450.106902
561.44590.20.0842790.1890760.076471
571.44590.30.0826320.1568570.06783
581.44511.50.10.0346840.0833790.045432
591.44511.50.20.0334490.0883840.026382
601.44511.50.30.0321670.0635230.021134
611.445140.10.0020520.0195980.017475
621.445140.20.0010450.0238190.003807
631.445140.300.0035650
641.45090.10.1760410.2360760.150963
651.45090.20.1741410.2035150.105286
661.45090.30.1719550.2091820.10099
671.45011.50.10.1046420.1253440.082888
681.45011.50.20.1031690.1005510.051898
691.45011.50.30.1014590.1047530.049279
701.450140.10.059070.0536480.03731
711.450140.20.0578510.0337620.01654
721.450140.30.0564570.0369780.014873
731.45590.10.2876280.2918690.158143
741.45590.20.285110.2144020.146567
751.45590.30.2824660.2482490.136425
761.45511.50.10.1912740.1689380.087305
771.45511.50.20.189310.1089010.079655
781.45511.50.30.1872520.1352870.07284
791.455140.10.1296930.0893090.040327
801.455140.20.1280770.0407520.035245
811.455140.30.1263990.0619610.030667