Research Article

Development and Optimization for a New Planar Spring Using Finite Element Method, Deep Feedforward Neural Networks, and Water Cycle Algorithm

Table 6

Experimental design using L9.

No.Training functionNumber of hidden layersNumber of nodesDivide data

1trainlm2760 : 20 : 20
2trainlm3970 : 15 : 15
3trainlm41180 : 10 : 10
4traincgb2980 : 10 : 10
5traincgb31160 : 20 : 20
6traincgb4770 : 15 : 15
7trainscg21170 : 15 : 15
8trainscg3780 : 10 : 10
9trainscg4960 : 20 : 20